---
title: "TeX notation filter functions and symbols"
slug: "tex-notation-filter-functions-and-symbols"
tags: ["Content Creator", "Reference"]
updated: 2026-08-13T16:00:58Z
published: 2026-08-13T16:00:58Z
canonical: "totara.help/tex-notation-filter-functions-and-symbols"
---

> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://totara.help/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# TeX notation filter functions and symbols

TeX notation allows you to represent mathematical symbols using the [TeX notation or MathJax filters](/totara-20/docs/available-filters) in Totara.

## Using TeX notation

Below are some of the basic functions you may wish to use when entering equations.

| **Notation** | **Function** | **Notes** | **Example** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| $$ | Using **$$** at the start and end of an equation will identify a TeX sequence that will appear centred on its own line. | You can add backslashes (**\**) to add spaces (see example). | $$ 4\ \times \ 4 \ = \ 16 $$ ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322534549.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \[ | With LaTeX you can use **\[** to open and **\]** to close a sequence that will appear centred on its own line. | This is better at checking for errors than just using $$. | \[ 4\ \times \ 4 \ = \ 16 \] ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322539941.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \( | With LaTeX you can use **\(** to open and **\)** to close a sequence that will appear inline with text. | - | A simple equation could be, \( 4\ \times \ 4 \ = \ 16 \) for example. ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322545511.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| ^ | Using a caret allows you to insert a superscript character. | - | \[ 6^2 \times \ 7^4 \ = \ 336 \] ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322567297.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| _ | An underscore allows you to insert a subscript character. | - | \[ 5x_3 \times \ 3x_2 \] ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322573982.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \sqrt{number} | You can insert square root notation using the sequence **\sqrt{number}**. | - | \[ \sqrt{36}\] ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322580477.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \frac{numerator}{denominator} | You can represent a fraction using **\frac{numerator}{denominator}**. | - | \[ \frac{5}{10} \times \frac{7}{9}\] ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322588636.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| { | Curly brackets can also be used to nest other functions within an equation. | - | \[ \frac{4^{3}}{20} \] ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322594933.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \ldots | Ellipses can be entered using **\ldots**. | - | \[ x_1, x_2,\ldots \ x_5 \] ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322601351.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |

## Symbols

| **Notation** | **Symbol** | **Notation** | **Symbol** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| \amalg | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635261826957.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \oplus | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322504771.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \ast | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322504800.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \oslash | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322083775.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \bigcirc | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322083806.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \otimes | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322083835.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \bigtriangledown | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322083869.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \pm | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322504826.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \bigtriangleup | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322504853.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \ominus | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322504880.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \circ | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322504909.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \vee | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322504935.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \leq | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322504964.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \equiv | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322504993.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \succ | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505019.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \perp | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505046.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \succeq | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505073.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \mid | \| |
| \gg | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505098.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \parallel | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505124.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \supset | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505151.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \supseteq | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505177.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \neq | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505203.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \notin | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505230.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \vdash | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505258.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \bullet | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505284.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \cup | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505310.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \times | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505339.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \dagger | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505365.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \triangleleft | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505392.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \ddagger | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505425.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \triangleright | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505454.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \diamond | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505479.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \odot | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505509.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \div | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505537.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \wr | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505564.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \wedge | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505592.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \sqcup | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505623.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \geq | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505649.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \prec | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505677.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \sim | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505703.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \preceq | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505732.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \simeq | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505758.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \ll | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505855.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \asymp | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505948.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \subset | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322505991.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \subseteq | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506023.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \approx | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506061.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \ni | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506094.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \in | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506133.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \dashv | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506173.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \cdot | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1643818747457.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D)![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506242.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |

## Arrows

| **Notation** | **Arrow** | **Notation** | **Arrow** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| \leftarrow | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506296.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \leftrightarrow | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506326.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \longleftarrow | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506354.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \longleftrightarrow | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506383.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \Leftarrow | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506441.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \updownarrow | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506469.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \Longleftarrow | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322085563.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \Updownarrow | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506501.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \rightarrow | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322085635.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \Leftrightarrow | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506526.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \longrightarrow | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506554.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \Longleftrightarrow | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506580.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \Rightarrow | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506609.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \leftrightharpoons | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506636.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \Longrightarrow | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506663.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \Im | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506693.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \uparrow | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506718.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \nearrow | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506745.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \Uparrow | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506770.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \nwarrow | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506799.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \downarrow | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506828.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \swarrow | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506856.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \Downarrow | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506884.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \searrow | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506913.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |

## Constructs and delimiters

| **Notation** | **Delimiter/construct** | **Notation** | **Delimiter/construct** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| \{x | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506939.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \widehat{ab} | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506964.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \} | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322506990.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \$ | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507019.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \rangle | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507048.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \overline{ab} | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507076.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \langle | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507104.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \underline{ab} | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507131.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \angle | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507159.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \therefore | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507185.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \= | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507216.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \ddots | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507245.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \sqrt{ab} | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507274.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \% | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507300.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \sqrt[n]{ab} | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507327.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \# | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507356.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \frac{ab}{cd} | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507383.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \vdots | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507409.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \backslash | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507442.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \emptyset | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507482.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |

## Greek letters

It is currently not possible to render the capital letters for Alpha, Beta, Zeta, Eta, Tau, Chi, Mu, Iota, Kappa, or Epsilon. However, these can be rendered using **\mathrm{ }**. For example, to render a capital Alpha you would enter **\mathrm{A}**, which would render: ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1643818747590.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D)Therefore you can still render characters that look like the capital letters: ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507512.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D).

| **Notation** | **Greek letter** | **Notation** | **Greek letter** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| \alpha | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507538.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | /omicron | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507568.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \beta | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507594.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \pi | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507622.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \gamma | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507647.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \Pi | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507672.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \Gamma | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507698.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \rho | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507724.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \delta | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507750.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \varrho | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507779.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \Delta | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507810.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \sigma | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507838.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \epsilon | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507863.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \Sigma | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507890.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \zeta | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507919.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \varsigma | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507946.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \eta | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322507973.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \tau | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322508002.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \theta | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322508029.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \upsilon | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322508060.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \Theta | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322508089.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \Upsilon | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322508121.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \vartheta | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322508149.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \phi | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322508182.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \iota | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322508210.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \Phi | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322508240.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \kappa | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322508269.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \varphi | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322508301.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \lambda | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322508330.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \chi | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322508357.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \Lambda | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322508392.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \psi | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322508420.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \mu | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322508451.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \Psi | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322508488.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \xi | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322508517.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \omega | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322508545.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| \Xi | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322508573.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) | \Omega | ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322508600.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |

## Font

| **Font** | **Notation** | **Example** |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Calligraphic | $$ \mathcal{ }$$ | **$$ \mathcal{Calligraphic: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ}$$** is presented as:![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322987506.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| Blackboard (Castellar) | $$ \mathbb{ }$$ | **$$ \mathbb{Blackboard: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ}$$** is presented as:![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635322995447.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| Fraktur (Old English style) | $$ \mathfrak{ }$$ | **$$ \mathfrak{Fraktur: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ}$$** is presented as:![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635323002495.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| Italic | $$ \mathit{ } $$ | **$$ \mathit{Italic: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} $$** is presented as: ![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635323011654.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| Roman | $$ \mathrm{ } $$ | **$$ \mathrm{Roman: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} $$** is presented as:![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635323021201.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |
| Bold-face | $$ \mathbf{ } $$ | **$$ \mathbf{Bold-faced: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} $$** is presented as:![](https://cdn.document360.io/a007399b-031e-436b-999a-528240e16f58/Images/Documentation/image-1635323028943.png?sv=2026-02-06&spr=https&st=2026-11-06T06%3A55%3A38Z&se=2026-11-06T07%3A55%3A38Z&sr=c&sp=r&sig=TMLt7wPuaD1l441JqrLtAYIxknUVv%2BUkwhm4lvSiYEE%3D) |

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